Senin, 20 April 2020

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Book Details

Title: The Age of Illusions: How America Squandered Its Cold War Victory
Author: Andrew J. Bacevich
Number of pages:
Publisher: Metropolitan Books (January 7, 2020)
Language: English
ISBN: 1250175089
Rating: 4,3     24 reviews

Book Description

Review Advance Praise for The Age of Illusions“This engrossing recounting of the irresponsibility of America’s ruling class―aided and abetted by a citizenry grown complacent―clarifies the absurdities of the ascent of Trump. Like a Greek tragedian of old, Bacevich insistently discloses the discomfiting truth, showing how America’s self-congratulatory past has led to our wrenching present. Instead of illusions, he offers hope for a future free of self-deception, and points the way toward a newly responsible American civic life.”―Patrick J. Deneen, author of Why Liberalism Failed“In The Age of Illusions, Andrew Bacevich offers a thoughtful, well-informed, and deeply humane critique of the self-absorbed grandiosity that dominates American foreign policy. He is one of a handful of sane voices contributing to the national conversation, and this is an indispensable book for our troubled times.”―Jackson Lears, author of Rebirth of a Nation“This astute analysis of how the United States squandered its ‘cold war victory’ shows how the elites wasted the peace dividend with policies favoring global neoliberalism, military hegemony, and radical individualism, paralyzing Washington and delivering the oval office to a patently incompetent candidate.”―Margaret O’Brien Steinfels, Editor, Commonweal (retired)“America’s most important challenges preceded Trump and will outlast him, Andrew Bacevich argues in this searing and powerful account of U.S. politics. This book will anger many readers, but it should also ignite overdue debate about permanent war enabled by public apathy, and economic inequality produced by globalized neoliberalism.”―Mary Dudziak, author of War Time“As clear-headed as always, as honest as usual, Andrew Bacevich gives us a brilliant account of how the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War brought on not the end of history but an explosion of American hubris and an era of excess that blinded our political class to reality, stunted citizenship, undermined governance, and ignited angry disenchantment among great swaths of the public, enabling a real-life Captain Queeg to seize the helm, shouting ‘Full Steam Ahead’ toward monumental disaster. Unless, says Bacevich in his compelling conclusion, we come to our senses.”―Bill Moyers Read more About the Author Andrew J. Bacevich is professor emeritus of history and international relations at Boston University. A graduate of both the U.S. Military Academy and Princeton University, he served in the U.S. Army for twenty-three years. His recent books include The Limits of Power, America’s War for the Greater Middle East, and Twilight of the American Century. His writings have appeared in the New York Times, the London Review of Books, and the American Conservative, among other publications. Read more

Customers Review:

If you know Bacevich’s works you will not need encouragement to seek this one. I approached his first publication with trepidation, what would one discover from a retired West Point educated colonel on topic: “The New American Militarism: How Americans Are Seduced by War”– Truth. Here he backs up to the Cold War, its ‘victorious’ ending and the resulting effects of perceiving ourselves as in charge of the world.Andrew Bacevich is saying what many writers are saying today – We (here Americans) must find a way to depart from the status quo engineered by our elites and restructure the way we live giving up notions refined for us in the post Cold War period and looking at the illnesses that are America today. (A blistering list pages 146-149.)“The end of the Cold War promised the fulfillment of a distinctly American version of modernity. Donald Trump’s ascent to the presidency testifies to the abject failure of that project.” p. 202And that is not about Trump but where we have wander as a nation in our misguided actions to rule the world flowing from acceptance of ‘the end of history’ perception, and the multi-driven disintegration of our togetherness as a people, to the fractured reality that made 2016 possible.“Real debate about real choices would allow for the possibility of some alternative to globalized neoliberalism and the inequality that it produces—for example, an economy based on stewardship rather than satisfying an ever-growing appetite for consumption.It would reject militarized hegemony as a fantasy and reassess the reliance on so-called volunteers to fight never-ending wars.It would consider the possibility of freedom entailing obligations as well as rights.Finally, it would examine the wreckage caused by abandoning the concept of a federal government consisting of three coequal branches.” p. 199“The existing political establishment has no incentive to promote or even permit any such debate. Nor do any of the other centers of power in twenty-first-century America, including the national security apparatus, the military-industrial complex, Wall Street, Silicon Valley, and the Washington “swamp” that candidate Trump once vowed to drain. They all benefit from the status quo and are devoted to perpetuating its well-oiled mechanisms for bestowing wealth, status, and privilege on the few while withholding them from the many.So real debate conducive to genuine change is unlikely to come from above.” pp. 199-200Bacevich is the scholar providing the syllabus for those debates – will they occur? He lists the periods in our history where transformative changes have occurred and hold the belief that it can happen again and suggestions for directions.It is clear that we are in an historical period any way you care to see it (1/2020) frightening?Could be viewed as a dreary topic, Andrew Bacevich makes it exciting; few can tussle with their times so effectively.
The premise of by Prof. Andrew Bacevich is as follows:Citizens of the USA and some others have for ages considered our nation to be extra- special and certainly rich. Moving along, after victory in the Cold War circa. 1990, the elite of the U.S. had the power to set the country on an idealistic path much better than the awful one they allowed to exist, to wit: Unbridled consumerism. The elite profited on that path, so why not? But that path ultimately contributed to unconscionable wealth-inequality, which led to the presidency of Donald Trump who (say the author and other elites) is not up to the job and is boorish. The American profanum vulgus, upset by disagreeable political policies put in place by the coastal and metropolitan elites, rebelled. To the horror of the elites and their progressive candidate Hillary Clinton, Trump’s voters (the great unwashed consisting of those who haven’t the ability to think loftily) managed legally and Constitutionally to place Trump in the White House. As a result the U.S.A. is utterly divided.Therefore, the fault for this outcome lies with Hillary’s AND Trump’s voters. Next, Hillary’s crowd immediately declared war via policies of profound opposition to the presidential choice of a rabble. (Hillary’s crowd included the supposedly impartial FBI and other such entities. [my words]).Now, what to do about it. To right the wrong wrought, the elite could and should push for a unifying scheme that will bring the nation together. That scheme according to the author is war on so-called Climate Change, an allegedly developing event that will certainly cause massive harm to the world and its peoples. By this, author Bacevich reveals his belief in what is only an UNPROVEN THEORY, that if put into force, will probably cost trillions. And who do you think would be billed for that cost?Years ago I awarded 4 stars to another Bacevich book — meaning that I believed it to be pretty good. The author is a learned gentleman who writes exceedingly well, even if sometimes a bit overly wordy. However, (1), appears to reflect a belief by the author that the social/political path of a nation is such as to be effectively settable by an elite. Also he appears to believe that (2), either Climate Change is more than likely right around the corner and (3), that the actions of mankind are capable of affecting planetary developments; OR he believes (as do many who won’t say so), that the resulting redistribution of vast sums would be a good thing anyway. After all (as such persons believe) the USA and other developed societies are the cause of world inequality of distribution of its fruits. Therefore those nations SHOULD pay the cost of equalizing wealth-distribution.I want to emphasize that many clear- thinking experts do NOT believe that Man causes climate change, nor that Man is capable of affecting climate change one way or the other. Another thing: If an elite is able to set national ‘directions,’ and that such ‘directions’ can still lead to the election of leaders they dislike (Trump in this case), why bother?This reviewer undoubtedly isn’t the only person to think that it is just as, or more likely that Earth will slip into an ice-age, and that if climate is now warming, it is only a blip on a climate graph that ultimately will show a climate direction headed towards mile-thick ice coverage.
I enjoyed much of this book, but I find it curiously unbalanced. It meticulously takes the reader through the US’s policy responses, to the events–and wars–that have characterized the post WWII era, with a particular concentration on the years after 1989. Like the author, I agree the USA of today is coming apart at the seams, and the author provides plenty of evidence to support this view.Oddly, in meticulously listing the shortcomings of our leaders, past and present, there is no reference to the ongoing effort by the Washington security establishment to take down President Trump, something that is new in our history, and merits at least a mention. Second, what he carefully shows is the utter and persistent failure of our military/civilian leaders to effectively address issues of national import and the destructive nature of our present politics that has resulted. Yet, in the end, he posits a solution consisting of a serious national effort to deal with global warming without mentioning how to enlist the biggest polluters–the countries of the southern hemisphere, China and India, and/or explaining how such an effort will stop the USA from disintegrating.Global warming?